دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 114924
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تأثیر مطالعات توجه و عاطفی بر عملکرد حافظه در اختلال وسواسی-اجباری

عنوان انگلیسی
The impact of attentional and emotional demands on memory performance in obsessive-compulsive disorder
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
114924 2017 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Volume 50, August 2017, Pages 60-68

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
اختلال وسواسی-اجباری، حافظه کلامی، خودآگاهی شناختی، تداخل پیشگیرانه
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
obsessive-compulsive disorder; verbal memory; cognitive self-consciousness; proactive interference;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تأثیر مطالعات توجه و عاطفی بر عملکرد حافظه در اختلال وسواسی-اجباری

چکیده انگلیسی

Lower performance on memory tests in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) has been repeatedly observed. However, the origins of these performance deficits are not sufficiently explained. In this study we tested if OCD-related extensive focus of attention on thoughts (heightened self-consciousness) could be an explanatory mechanism for lower memory performance. Heightened situational self-consciousness was manipulated by instructing participants to either monitor neutral thoughts or to monitor OCD-related thoughts. We included a Behavioral Avoidance Task based on individual obsessions and compulsions to induce OCD-related thoughts. Participants were asked to perform these monitoring tasks in parallel to a taxing verbal memory task, resulting in learning under divided attention. The two conditions of learning under divided attention were compared to a single-task condition. Twenty-four participants with OCD and 24 healthy controls took part in these three learning conditions. The results indicate that in both groups memory performance deteriorated in the two conditions with divided attention compared to the single task condition. In the OCD-related thought monitoring condition (OTM) self-consciousness and Behavioral Avoidance Task-induced stress and fear were particularly increased and memory performance further deteriorated in the OCD group. This finding highlights an important and underestimated mechanism (personal involvement) which might serve to better understand lower memory performance in OCD.