دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 118689
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

حافظه و آشنایی بسیار طولانی مدت پس از 12 سال به سال؟

عنوان انگلیسی
Extremely long-term memory and familiarity after 12 years
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
118689 2018 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Cognition, Volume 170, January 2018, Pages 254-262

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
حافظه بلند مدت، آشنایی، حافظه صریح، آگاهی واکنش مجدد حافظه غیر فعال
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Long-term memory; Familiarity; Explicit memory; Consciousness; Reactivation; Inactive memory;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  حافظه و آشنایی بسیار طولانی مدت پس از 12 سال به سال؟

چکیده انگلیسی

In 2006 Mitchell demonstrated that implicit memory was robust to decay. He showed that the ability to identify fragments of pictures seen 17 years before was significantly higher than for new stimuli. Is this true only for implicit memory? In this study, we tested whether explicit memory was still possible for drawings (n = 144) that had been presented once or three times, two seconds each time on average, approximately 12 years earlier. Surprisingly, our data reveal that our participants were able to recognize pictures above chance level. Preserved memory was mainly observed in the youngest subjects, for stimuli seen three times. Despite the fact that confidence judgments were low, reports suggest that recognition could be based on a strong sense of familiarity. These data extend Mitchell’s findings and show that familiarity can also be robust to decay.