دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 119384
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

پیشگیری از بازیابی استراتژیک: خاطرات اپیزودیک خود به خودی در کودکان 35 تا 46 ساله

عنوان انگلیسی
By-passing strategic retrieval: Experimentally induced spontaneous episodic memories in 35- and 46-month-old children
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
119384 2017 15 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Consciousness and Cognition, Volume 55, October 2017, Pages 91-105

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
خاطرات خودبخودی، خاطرات اپیزودیک، بچه های جوان، بازیابی، روش شناسی،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Spontaneous memories; Episodic memories; Young children; Retrieval; Methodology;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  پیشگیری از بازیابی استراتژیک: خاطرات اپیزودیک خود به خودی در کودکان 35 تا 46 ساله

چکیده انگلیسی

Most parents have experienced their preschool child having spontaneous episodic memories, that is, verbally reported memories of past events that come to the child almost out of the blue. Until recently such memories had only been observed outside the lab. By means of a new paradigm we report experimentally induced spontaneous memories of a unique event experienced one week earlier in 35- and 46-month-old children (N = 110). At the first visit, half of the children experienced a Teddy event and the other half experienced a Game event. At the second visit the children’s spontaneous utterances were recorded while waiting. The results revealed that the children talked spontaneously about the unique event experienced previously. Age showed no systematic effect on spontaneous episodic recollection, but there was a clear effect of age on subsequent control questions requiring strategic retrieval. The results support the idea of involuntary episodic remembering being a developmentally early achievement.