دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 145874
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ماهیگیری در یک دریا پر از آب: مناطق حفاظت شده دریایی چه چیزی برای آینده ناوگان دریایی مالتی است؟

عنوان انگلیسی
Fishing in a congested sea: What do marine protected areas imply for the future of the Maltese artisanal fleet?
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
145874 2017 11 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Applied Geography, Volume 87, October 2017, Pages 245-255

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
مدیترانه، تعارض، معیشت، برنامه ریزی فضایی دریایی، رویکرد تجسم مبتنی بر، حکومت،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Mediterranean; Conflict; Livelihoods; Marine spatial planning; Grounded visualization approach; Governance;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ماهیگیری در یک دریا پر از آب: مناطق حفاظت شده دریایی چه چیزی برای آینده ناوگان دریایی مالتی است؟

چکیده انگلیسی

Inshore artisanal fishing in Malta is under intense spatial competition as the coastal zone is fragmented by multiple uses and designations including maritime transport, infrastructure, industrial fisheries, aquaculture, tourism and recreation. This research, adopting a grounded visualization methodology, explains how the artisanal fishing sector has undergone and been affected by ‘spatial squeezing’. Our results show that artisanal fishermen have been forced to give up fishing grounds or co-exist with other uses to the point where the ability to fish is becoming increasingly challenging. These difficulties might escalate with the advent of the marine protected areas (MPAs) which encompass nearly half of the inshore fishing zones. Since there does not seem to be effective MPA consultation mechanisms that elicit the real social, cultural and economic value of artisanal fishing grounds, fishermen feel threatened, alienated and disempowered. This study urges for a more holistic approach to spatial marine planning and accentuates the need of realizing the dependency of the artisanal sector on the inshore zones in the implementation of conservation measures, such that the prolonged existence of the coastal fishing communities is not jeopardized.