دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 37848
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

شکاف نسبی جنسیتی در خودکشی: ادغام اجتماعی، فرهنگ خودکشی و اثرات تناوب در 20 کشور توسعه یافته، 1955-1994

عنوان انگلیسی
The Relative Gender Gap in Suicide: Societal Integration, the Culture of Suicide, and Period Effects in 20 Developed Countries, 1955–1994
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
37848 2001 24 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Social Science Research, Volume 30, Issue 1, March 2001, Pages 76–99

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
- شکاف نسبی جنسیتی - خودکشی - ادغام اجتماعی - فرهنگ خودکشی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Relative Gender Gap .Suicide. Societal Integration - Culture of Suicide
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  شکاف نسبی جنسیتی در خودکشی: ادغام اجتماعی، فرهنگ خودکشی و اثرات تناوب در 20 کشور توسعه یافته، 1955-1994

چکیده انگلیسی

Previous research on Australian, Canadian, and U.S. trends in the ratio of male to female suicide rates (the relative gender gap) has concluded that changes in female rates are the principal cause of change in the ratio. Pampel's (1998) analysis of longitudinal cross-national data asserts that an unmeasured construct labeled “institutional adjustment” and his measure of the “national political context” are important predictors of trends in female suicide and the accompanying trends in the relative gender gap. Tests of Pampel's measure of national political context failed to find its expected impact on trends in male or female suicide rates or the relative gender gap. However, the period effects attributed by Pampel to the “institutional adjustment” process were evident, even after controlling societal integration and the culture of suicide. Still, Durkheimian indicators of societal integration, national cultures of suicide, and residualized lagged (1938) dependent variables explained most of the variation in 1955–1994 male and female suicide rates and the relative gender gap.