دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 38706
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

آیا حواس پرتی باعث کاهش ترس در طول مواجهه می شود؟ آزمون میان افراد حیوانات ترس

عنوان انگلیسی
Does distraction interfere with fear reduction during exposure? A test among animal-fearful subjects
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
38706 1995 13 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Behavior Therapy, Volume 26, Issue 2, Spring 1995, Pages 337–349

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
- حواس پرتی - کاهش ترس
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
distraction . fear reduction .
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  آیا حواس پرتی باعث کاهش ترس در طول مواجهه می شود؟ آزمون میان افراد حیوانات ترس

چکیده انگلیسی

Theoretical conceptualizations of distraction as an inhibitor of fear reduction during exposure were tested among 60 subjects with marked animal fears. Subjects underwent high or low intensity in vivo exposure in the presence of highly affective slides (high distraction), neutral slides (low distraction), or no slides. Self-reported attention did not differ between the high and low distraction groups; thus, data from these groups were combined in the analyses. The combination of distraction and high exposure intensity was found to interfere both with self-reported fear reduction during exposure and with the pre- to post-exposure behavioral approach tasks; improvement in pre- to post-exposure behavioral approach was impeded also. Distraction had no impact under low intensity exposure conditions. Counter to prediction, return of fear was not evident across groups. Heart rate increased in all groups during exposure, suggesting a possible sensitization effect. Theoretical and clinical implications are discussed, and recommendations for future research are provided.