دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 40149
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

سفرهای تجویزی از طریق زندگی: تفاوت های فرهنگی سفر ذهنی در زمان بین خاورمیانه و اسکاندیناوی

عنوان انگلیسی
Prescribed journeys through life: Cultural differences in mental time travel between Middle Easterners and Scandinavians
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
40149 2015 14 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Consciousness and Cognition, Volume 37, December 2015, Pages 180–193

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
حافظه شرح حال - شبیه سازی آینده اپیزودیک - توابع - اسکریپت فرهنگی زندگی - طرحواره - جنسیت - دین
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Autobiographical memory; Episodic future simulation; Functions; Cultural life script; Schema; Gender; Religion
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  سفرهای تجویزی از طریق زندگی: تفاوت های فرهنگی سفر ذهنی در زمان بین خاورمیانه و اسکاندیناوی

چکیده انگلیسی

Mental time travel is the ability to remember past events and imagine future events. Here, 124 Middle Easterners and 128 Scandinavians generated important past and future events. These different societies present a unique opportunity to examine effects of culture. Findings indicate stronger influence of normative schemas and greater use of mental time travel to teach, inform and direct behaviour in the Middle East compared with Scandinavia. The Middle Easterners generated more events that corresponded to their cultural life script and that contained religious words, whereas the Scandinavians reported events with a more positive mood impact. Effects of gender were mainly found in the Middle East. Main effects of time orientation largely replicated recent findings showing that simulation of future and past events are not necessarily parallel processes. In accordance with the notion that future simulations rely on schema-based construction, important future events showed a higher overlap with life script events than past events in both cultures. In general, cross-cultural discrepancies were larger in future compared with past events. Notably, the high focus in the Middle East on sharing future events to give cultural guidance is consistent with the increased adherence to normative scripts found in this culture.