دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 51052
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

آیا یارانه اشتغال کارآمد است؟ شواهدی از هدفمندی یارانه ها بصورت منطقه ای در ترکیه

عنوان انگلیسی
Do employment subsidies work? Evidence from regionally targeted subsidies in Turkey
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
51052 2010 13 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Labour Economics, Volume 17, Issue 4, August 2010, Pages 710–722

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
یارانه اشتغال - زیان رفاهی - رسمی - کمک های امنیت اجتماعی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
H32; J23; J32Employment subsidies; Deadweight loss; Formalization; Social security contributions
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  آیا یارانه اشتغال کارآمد است؟ شواهدی از هدفمندی یارانه ها بصورت منطقه ای در ترکیه

چکیده انگلیسی

This paper studies the effects on registered employment and number of registered establishments of two employment subsidy schemes in Turkey. We implement a difference-in-differences methodology to construct appropriate counterfactuals for the covered provinces. Our findings suggest that both subsidy programs did lead to significant net increases in registered jobs in eligible provinces (5%–13% for the first program and 11%–15% for the second). However, the cost of the actual job creation was high because of substantial deadweight losses, particularly for the first program (47% and 78%). Because of better design features, the second subsidy program had lower, though still significant, deadweight losses (27%–46%). Although constrained by data availability, the evidence suggests that the dominant effect of subsidies was to increase social security registration of firms and workers rather than boosting total employment and economic activity. This supports the theory that in countries with weak enforcement institutions, high labor taxes on low-wage workers may lead to substantial incentives for firms and workers to operate informally.