دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 52756
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

نظریه K. ویلیام کاپ هزینه های اجتماعی: تفسیر لورمان

عنوان انگلیسی
K. William Kapp's theory of social costs: A Luhmannian interpretation
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
52756 2014 6 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Ecological Economics, Volume 97, January 2014, Pages 28–33

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
K - ویلیام کاپ - نیکلاس لومان - هزینه های اجتماعی - سیستم های باز - پایداری
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
K. William Kapp; Niklas Luhmann; Social costs; Open systems; Autopoiesis; Sustainability
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  نظریه K. ویلیام کاپ هزینه های اجتماعی: تفسیر لورمان

چکیده انگلیسی

In developing his famous theory of social costs, K. William Kapp claimed to draw inspiration from the theory of open systems. The present paper reconstructs the notion of social costs from the perspective of the Luhmannian theory of autopoietic social systems, an alternative systems-theoretic paradigm. According to Luhmann, these systems build up their internal complexity at the cost of lowering their sensitivity to the complexity of their environment, both societal and ecological. From the Luhmannian perspective, social costs can be understood as those segments of environmental feedback that are thus ignored by social systems. This perspective is not only consistent with Kapp's own vision of social costs as a systematic outcome of private business enterprise, but also even more radical as it traces these costs back to the regime of functional differentiation of society, and thus to human civilization generally. It follows from the Luhmannian perspective that social costs can be reduced by improving the coordination between the individual functional systems, such as economy, law, politics, and science.