دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 71653
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تجزیه و تحلیل مشخصات پنهان ظرفیت حافظه کاری و سبک های تفکر در بزرگسالان و نوجوانان

عنوان انگلیسی
Latent profile analysis of working memory capacity and thinking styles in adults and adolescents
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
71653 2012 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Research in Personality, Volume 46, Issue 1, February 2012, Pages 40–48

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
نظریه دو روند؛ گویا؛ تجربی؛ وظایف استدلال؛ ظرفیت حافظه کاری
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Dual-process theory; Rational; Experiential; Reasoning tasks; Working memory capacity
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تجزیه و تحلیل مشخصات پنهان ظرفیت حافظه کاری و سبک های تفکر در بزرگسالان و نوجوانان

چکیده انگلیسی

This study of adults (n = 269) and adolescents (n = 308) applied latent profile analysis to preference for rational and/or experiential cognition, coupled with working memory capacity (WMC). A 4-profile solution comprising rationally dominant, experientially dominant, dual preference, and disengaged groups was retained for both adult and adolescent samples. Our solution indicated that high WMC was associated with both preference and ability to engage in rational processing. Profile membership significantly discriminated both adults and adolescents on several reasoning tasks and measures of cognitive biases. Overall our results indicate that cognitive processing styles and WMC can be combined to create a typology that distinguishes between four types of thinkers who significantly differ in their performance on reasoning tasks.