دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 72832
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ساختار بعدی علائم استرس پس از سانحه DSM-5 : پشتیبانی از یک مدل فقدان لذت و برون سازی رفتارهای ترکیبی

عنوان انگلیسی
Dimensional structure of DSM-5 posttraumatic stress symptoms: Support for a hybrid Anhedonia and Externalizing Behaviors model
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
72832 2015 8 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Psychiatric Research, Volume 61, February 2015, Pages 106–113

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
استرس بعد از سانحه؛ DSM-5؛ مدل ترکیبی 7 فاکتور؛ تحلیل عاملی تأییدی؛ ساختار پنهان
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Posttraumatic stress disorder; DSM-5; 7-Factor hybrid model; Confirmatory factor analysis; Latent structure
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ساختار بعدی علائم استرس پس از سانحه DSM-5 : پشتیبانی از یک مدل فقدان لذت و برون سازی رفتارهای ترکیبی

چکیده انگلیسی

Several revisions to the symptom clusters of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) have been made in the 5th edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5). Central to the focus of this study was the revision of PTSD's tripartite structure in DSM-IV into four symptom clusters in DSM-5. Emerging confirmatory factor analytic (CFA) studies have suggested that DSM-5 PTSD symptoms may be best represented by one of two 6-factor models: (1) an Externalizing Behaviors model characterized by a factor which combines the irritability/anger and self-destructive/reckless behavior items; and (2) an Anhedonia model characterized by items of loss of interest, detachment, and restricted affect. The current study conducted CFAs of DSM-5 PTSD symptoms assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5) in two independent and diverse trauma-exposed samples of a nationally representative sample of 1484 U.S. veterans and a sample of 497 Midwestern U.S. university undergraduate students. Relative fits of the DSM-5 model, the DSM-5 Dysphoria model, the DSM-5 Dysphoric Arousal model, the two 6-factor models, and a newly proposed 7-factor Hybrid model, which consolidates the two 6-factor models, were evaluated. Results revealed that, in both samples, both 6-factor models provided significantly better fit than the 4-factor DSM-5 model, the DSM-5 Dysphoria model and the DSM-5 Dysphoric Arousal model. Further, the 7-factor Hybrid model, which incorporates key features of both 6-factor models and is comprised of re-experiencing, avoidance, negative affect, anhedonia, externalizing behaviors, and anxious and dysphoric arousal symptom clusters, provided superior fit to the data in both samples. Results are discussed in light of theoretical and empirical support for the latent structure of DSM-5 PTSD symptoms.