دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 74537
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

توابع رفتار ناسازگار در معلولیت ذهنی و رشدی: دسته رفتار و توپوگرافی

عنوان انگلیسی
Functions of maladaptive behavior in intellectual and developmental disabilities: Behavior categories and topographies
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
74537 2012 8 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Research in Developmental Disabilities, Volume 33, Issue 6, November–December 2012, Pages 2020–2027

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
ارزیابی عملکرد؛ سؤالاتی در مورد تابع رفتاری؛ مشکلات رفتاری؛ رفتار خودآزاری ؛ تجاوز؛ رفتار کلیشه ای؛ رفتار ناسازگارانه - معلولیت ذهنی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Functional assessment; Questions about Behavioral Function; Behavior problems; Self-injurious behavior; Aggression; Stereotyped behavior; Maladaptive behavior; Intellectual disabilities
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  توابع رفتار ناسازگار در معلولیت ذهنی و رشدی: دسته رفتار و توپوگرافی

چکیده انگلیسی

Research has shown that different maladaptive behavior categories may be maintained by different contingencies. We examined whether behavior categories or behavior topographies determine functional properties. The Questions about Behavioral Function with its five subscales (Attention, Escape, Nonsocial, Physical, and Tangible) was completed by direct care staff for one target behavior for each of 115 adults with varying degrees of intellectual disabilities. In the first step we examined the functional properties of three broad behavior categories (self-injurious behavior [SIB], stereotypic behavior, and aggressive/destructive behavior). Consistent with previous research stereotyped behaviors and SIB had significantly higher QABF Nonsocial (i.e., automatic positive reinforcement or self-stimulation) subscale scores than aggressive behavior, while none of the other subscales showed differences across the three behavior categories. Contrary to earlier studies, escape (or negative social reinforcement) was an important function not only for aggressive behavior, but also for SIB and stereotypies. A second analysis examined functional properties depending on two factors: the behavior topography (hitting vs. non-hitting behaviors) and their respective behavior category (SIB vs. aggression). SIB topographies had higher ratings than aggressive behavior on the QABF Nonsocial subscale. Of the five QABF subscales, only the subscale Nonsocial differed between categories of maladaptive behavior. Furthermore it was the behavior categories rather than the topographies that determined functional properties.