آیا سازوکارهای نظارتی رقابت را افزایش می دهند و قدرت بازار را کاهش می دهند؟ شواهد از بازار برق اسپانیا

Moreover, the market power and marginal costs have mixed effects according to the models proposed for both periods. In addition, our results point to the effectiveness of the different effects of mitigating the market power in the Spanish electricity market. For the 2006–2007 period, the proposed causal relationships are partially validated by the cointegration results, which assumes there is a significant causality between the Lerner Index and the marginal cost.