دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 59472
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

واکنش نشانه وحشت زدگی تفاضلی مربوط به سیگار در میان افراد سیگاری سبک، متوسط و سنگین

عنوان انگلیسی
Differential cigarette-related startle cue reactivity among light, moderate, and heavy smokers
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
59472 2012 5 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Addictive Behaviors, Volume 37, Issue 8, August 2012, Pages 885–889

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
واکنش نشانه؛ عاطفه ؛ اعتیاد به نیکوتین - واکنش وحشت زدگی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Cue reactivity; Affect; Nicotine addiction; Startle response
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  واکنش نشانه وحشت زدگی تفاضلی مربوط به سیگار در میان افراد سیگاری سبک، متوسط و سنگین

چکیده انگلیسی

In this study, we examined the relationship between the level of daily cigarette consumption and the startle response to affective and cigarette-related cues among treatment-seeking smokers. Before receiving any behavioral or pharmacological treatment, 136 smokers attended a baseline laboratory session, during which we recorded their reflexive eyeblink responses to acoustic startle probes while they were viewing pleasant, unpleasant, neutral, and cigarette-related pictures. We found that 1) cigarette-related and pleasant pictures similarly reduced the startle magnitude compared to neutral pictures; 2) the magnitude of startle modulation rendered by pleasant or unpleasant pictures did not differ among light, moderate, and heavy smokers; and 3) startle attenuation by cigarette-related pictures was greater in heavy smokers than in light smokers. These results suggest that similar to pleasant stimuli, cigarette-related cues are motivationally salient for smokers, and that this salience increases with nicotine dependence.