دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 71974
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

نوروسایکولوژی حافظه شرح حال

عنوان انگلیسی
The Neuropsychology of Autobiographical Memory
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
71974 2003 42 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Cortex, Volume 39, Issues 4–5, 2003, Pages 687–728

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
فراموشی جلورونده؛ فراموشی رتروگراد؛ اختلالات ادراکی؛ لوب تمپورال؛ قشر بینایی؛ حافظه
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
anterograde amnesia; retrograde amnesia; perceptual disorders; temporal lobe; visual cortex; memory
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پیش نمایش مقاله   نوروسایکولوژی حافظه شرح حال

چکیده انگلیسی

This special issue of Cortex focuses on the relative contribution of different neural networks to memory and the interaction of ‘core' memory processes with other cognitive processes. In this article, we examine both. Specifically, we identify cognitive processes other than encoding and retrieval that are thought to be involved in memory; we then examine the consequences of damage to brain regions that support these processes. This approach forces a consideration of the roles of brain regions outside of the frontal, medial- temporal, and diencephalic regions that form a central part of neurobiological theories of memory. Certain kinds of damage to visual cortex or lateral temporal cortex produced impairments of visual imagery or semantic memory; these patterns of impairment are associated with a unique pattern of amnesia that was distinctly different from the pattern associated with medial-temporal trauma. On the other hand, damage to language regions, auditory cortex, or parietal cortex produced impairments of language, auditory imagery, or spatial imagery; however, these impairments were not associated with amnesia. Therefore, a full model of autobiographical memory must consider cognitive processes that are not generally considered ‘core processes,' as well as the brain regions upon which these processes depend.