دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 75839
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

یک مطالعه مقدماتی از اثرات آموزش "راست شروع" در مهارت های حساب اولیه کودکان مبتلا به اختلال زبان خاص

عنوان انگلیسی
A pilot study of the effects of RightStart instruction on early numeracy skills of children with specific language impairment
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
75839 2014 16 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Research in Developmental Disabilities, Volume 35, Issue 5, May 2014, Pages 999–1014

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
حساب آموزی زودهنگام؛ ریاضیات مهد کودک؛ مداخله؛ کارآیی پایین؛ اختلال زبان خاص
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Early numeracy; Kindergarten mathematics; Intervention; Low performance; Specific language impairment
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  یک مطالعه مقدماتی از اثرات آموزش "راست شروع" در مهارت های حساب اولیه کودکان مبتلا به اختلال زبان خاص

چکیده انگلیسی

This pilot study investigated the effects of an early numeracy program, RightStart Mathematics (RS), on Finnish kindergartners with specific language impairment (SLI). The study applied a pre-test–instruction–post-test design. The children with SLI (n = 9, Mage = 82.11 months) received RS instruction two to three times a week for 40 min over seven months, which replaced their business-as-usual mathematics instruction. Mathematical skill development among children with SLI was examined at the individual and group levels, and compared to the performance of normal language-achieving age peers (n = 32, Mage = 74.16 months) who received business-as-usual kindergarten mathematics instruction. The children with SLI began kindergarten with significantly weaker early numeracy skills compared to their peers. Immediately after the instruction phase, there was no significant difference between the groups in counting skills. In Grade 1, the children with SLI performed similarly to their peers in addition and subtraction skills (accuracy) and multi-digit number comparison, but showed weaker skills in arithmetical reasoning and in matching spoken and printed multi-digit numbers. Our pilot study showed encouraging signs that the early numeracy skills of children with SLI can be improved successfully in a kindergarten small-classroom setting with systematic instruction emphasizing visualization.