دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 76188
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

حافظه کاری، هوش فضایی بصری و ارتباط آنها به حل مسئله

عنوان انگلیسی
Working memory, visual–spatial-intelligence and their relationship to problem-solving
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
76188 2008 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Intelligence, Volume 36, Issue 6, November–December 2008, Pages 672–680

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
حافظه کاری؛ اطلاعات - استدلال؛ حل مسئله
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Working memory; Intelligence; Reasoning; Problem-solving
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  حافظه کاری، هوش فضایی بصری و ارتباط آنها به حل مسئله

چکیده انگلیسی

The relationship between working memory, intelligence and problem-solving is explored. Wittmann and Süß [Wittmann, W.W., & Süß, H.M. (1999). Investigating the paths between working memory, intelligence, knowledge, and complex problem-solving performances via Brunswik symmetry. In P.L. Ackerman, R.D. Roberts (Ed.), Learning and individual differences. Process, trait content determinants (pp. 77–104). Washington: APA.] showed that working memory shares unique variance with problem-solving beyond intelligence. We used measures of visuo-spatial intelligence (Gv) and working memory to predict performance in the simulation-based problem-solving test MultiFlux in a sample of N = 144 undergraduate students. SEM analyses showed that while there was no unique contribution of Gv, working memory was a significant predictor of MultiFlux rule knowledge and rule application. This result is not in line with findings by Wittmann and Süß. It is discussed that task content (verbal, figural, numerical) might play an important role in explaining the relationship between intelligence and problem-solving.

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