دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 76591
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تلاش- پاداش-عدم تعادل و تعهد بیش از حد با واکنش های محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنال در استرس روانی- اجتماعی حاد در سلامت کاری معلمان مرتبط است

عنوان انگلیسی
Effort-reward-imbalance and overcommitment are associated with hypothalamus–pituitary–adrenal (HPA) axis responses to acute psychosocial stress in healthy working schoolteachers
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
76591 2008 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Psychoneuroendocrinology, Volume 33, Issue 10, November 2008, Pages 1335–1343

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
تلاش- پاداش-عدم تعادل؛ تعهد بیش از حد؛ محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنال؛ کورتیزول؛ استرس معلم
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Effort-reward-imbalance; Overcommitment; HPA axis; Cortisol; TSST; Teacher stress
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تلاش- پاداش-عدم تعادل و تعهد بیش از حد با واکنش های محور هیپوتالاموس-هیپوفیز-آدرنال در استرس روانی- اجتماعی حاد در سلامت کاری معلمان مرتبط است

چکیده انگلیسی

In this study, we examined HPA axis responses to acute psychosocial stress in relation to effort-reward-imbalance (ERI) and overcommitment (OC) to test whether chronic stress at work is accompanied by altered HPA axis stress responses in teachers. According to Siegrist's work stress model, ERI reflects stress due to a lack of reciprocity between personal costs and gains at work, whereas OC is conceptualized as a personality trait mainly characterized by the inability to withdraw from work obligations. Fifty-three medication-free, non-smoking, healthy teachers (33 women, 20 men, 29–63 years, mean age 49.9 ± 8.58 years) were confronted with the Trier Social Stress Test (TSST), a widely used standardized stress protocol to induce acute psychosocial stress in the laboratory. ACTH (five samples), total plasma (six samples) and free salivary cortisol (eight samples) were repeatedly measured before and after challenge. In the total group, ERI and OC were only marginally associated with HPA axis responses to acute stress. However, in the subgroup of responders (N = 30) high levels of OC were significantly associated with lower ACTH (p = 0.03) as well as plasma (p = 0.02) and salivary cortisol (p < 0.001) responses and results remained significant controlling for depressive symptoms. When additionally controlling for acute perceived stressfulness of the TSST, significant associations between OC and HPA axis responses emerged in responders as well as the total study sample. In respect to ERI, higher stress levels were solely related to significantly stronger plasma cortisol increases after TSST exposure, but this effect became non-significant controlling for depressive symptomatology. In sum, our findings support the notion of HPA axis hyporeactivity in highly overcommitted schoolteachers.