ارتباط بین سوءاستفاده از دوران کودکی و استفاده از مواد افیونی غیر مجاز در میان دانش آموزان دبیرستان چینی: نقش تعدیل کننده جنسیت

Childhood maltreatment was positively associated with lifetime NMPOU, and gender had a moderating effect on the associations between childhood maltreatment and lifetime NMPOU. Early identification of and intervention for childhood maltreatment victims, particularly female victims, may help reduce the lifetime risk of NMPOU.