دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 111884
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ارزیابی آماری انحراف از مسیرهای برنامه ریزی شده در مدیریت ترافیک هوایی

عنوان انگلیسی
Statistical characterization of deviations from planned flight trajectories in air traffic management
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
111884 2017 12 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Air Transport Management, Volume 58, January 2017, Pages 152-163

پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ارزیابی آماری انحراف از مسیرهای برنامه ریزی شده در مدیریت ترافیک هوایی

چکیده انگلیسی

Understanding the relation between planned and realized flight trajectories and the determinants of flight deviations is of great importance in air traffic management. In this paper we perform an in-depth investigation of the statistical properties of planned and realized air traffic on the German airspace during a 28 day periods, corresponding to an AIRAC cycle. We find that realized trajectories are on average shorter than planned ones and this effect is stronger during night-time than day-time. Flights are more frequently deviated close to the departure airport and at a relatively large angle-to-destination. Moreover, the probability of a deviation is higher in low traffic phases. All these evidences indicate that deviations are mostly used by controllers to give directs to flights when traffic conditions allow it. Finally we introduce a new metric, termed di-fork, which is able to characterize navigation points according to the likelihood that a deviation occurs there. Di-fork allows to identify in a statistically rigorous way navigation point pairs where deviations are more (less) frequent than expected under a null hypothesis of randomness that takes into account the heterogeneity of the navigation points. Such pairs can therefore be seen as sources of flexibility (stability) of controllers traffic management while conjugating safety and efficiency.