دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 59227
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تأثیر آموزش موسیقی کوتاه مدت و آموزش زبان دوم در کنترل اجرایی

عنوان انگلیسی
Effects of short-term music and second-language training on executive control
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
59227 2016 14 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Experimental Child Psychology, Volume 144, April 2016, Pages 84–97

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
آموزش زبان دوم دو زبانه، آموزش موسیقی، کنترل اجرایی، توانایی کلامی، حافظه کاری
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Second-language training; Bilingualism; Music training; Executive control; Verbal ability; Working memory

چکیده انگلیسی

Separate lines of research have identified enhanced performance on nonverbal executive control (EC) tasks for bilinguals and those with music training, but little is known about the relation between them in terms of the specificity of the effects of each experience or the degree of exposure necessary to induce these changes. Using an intervention design, the current study pseudorandomly assigned 57 4- to 6-year-old children (matched on age, maternal education, and cognitive scores) to a 20-day training program offering instruction in either music or conversational French. The test battery consisted of verbal and nonverbal tasks requiring EC. All children improved on these tasks following training with some training-specific differences. No changes were observed on background or working memory measures after either training, ruling out simple practice effects. Children in both groups had better scores on the most challenging condition of a grammaticality sentence judgment task in which it was necessary to ignore conflict introduced through misleading semantic content. Children in both training groups also showed better accuracy on the easier condition of a nonverbal visual search task at post-test, but children in the French training group also showed significant improvement on the more challenging condition of this task. These results are discussed in terms of emergent EC benefits of language and music training.