دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 6626
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

هزینه ها و مزایای حمل و نقل اشتغال برای کارگران کم دستمزد: ارزیابی از دسترسی به شغل خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی

عنوان انگلیسی
Costs and benefits of employment transportation for low-wage workers: An assessment of job access public transportation services
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
6626 2013 12 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Evaluation and Program Planning, Volume 37, April 2013, Pages 31–42

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
- دسترسی به فرصت های شغلی و تخفیف معکوس - کارگران با دستمزد پایین - طولی - ارزیابی - حمل و نقل عمومی - عدم تطابق فضایی - کاربر - غیر کاربر - مزایای اجتماعی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  هزینه ها و مزایای حمل و نقل اشتغال برای کارگران کم دستمزد: ارزیابی از دسترسی به شغل خدمات حمل و نقل عمومی

چکیده انگلیسی

This paper focuses on an evaluation of public transportation-based employment transportation (ET) services to transport low-wage workers to jobs in the US. We make an attempt to capture a more comprehensive range of intended and unintended outcomes of ET services than those traditionally considered in the case of public transportation services. Using primary data from 23 locations across the country, we present a framework to evaluate how transportation improvements, in interaction with labor markets, can affect users’ short-run economic welfare, users’ long-run human capital accumulation and non-users’ short-run economic welfare. These services were partially funded by a specialized program – the Job Access and Reverse Commute (JARC) program – which was consolidated into larger transit funding programs by recent legislation. In the sites examined, we found that low wage users benefited from self-reported increased access to jobs, improvements in earnings potential, as well as from savings in transport cost and time. Simulations show the potential of users to accrue long-term worklife benefits. At the same time, users may have accrued changes in leisure time as a result of transitioning from unemployment to employment, and generated a range of societal impacts on three classes of non-users: the general tax-paying public, the general commuting public in the service operating area and other low-wage workers in local labor markets.