دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 127217
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

همسایگی محیطی و شناختی را در افراد غیر مسن تر از بزرگسالان ایجاد می کند: مطالعه چند قومی آترواسکلروز

عنوان انگلیسی
Neighborhood built environment and cognition in non-demented older adults: The Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
127217 2018 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Social Science & Medicine, Volume 200, March 2018, Pages 27-35

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
محله محیط ساخته شده، شناخت، بزرگسالان بالغ شناختی مسابقه، قومیت، تحصیلات،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Neighborhood; Built environment; Cognition; Older adult; Cognitive; Race; Ethnicity; Education;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  همسایگی محیطی و شناختی را در افراد غیر مسن تر از بزرگسالان ایجاد می کند: مطالعه چند قومی آترواسکلروز

چکیده انگلیسی

Preliminary studies suggest that neighborhood social and built environment (BE) characteristics may affect cognition in older adults. Older adults are particularly vulnerable to the neighborhood environment due to a decreasing range of routine travel with increasing age. We examined if multiple neighborhood BE characteristics are cross-sectionally associated with cognition in a diverse sample of older adults, and if the BE-cognition associations vary by individual-level demographics. The sample included 4539 participants from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine the associations between five BE measures and four cognitive measures, and effect modification by individual-level education and race/ethnicity. In the overall sample, increasing social destination density, walking destination density, and intersection density were associated with worse overall cognition, whereas increasing proportion of land dedicated to retail was associated with better processing speed. Effect modification results suggest that the association between urban density and worse cognition may be limited to or strongest in those of non-white race/ethnicity. Although an increase in neighborhood retail destinations was associated with better cognition in the overall sample, these results suggest that certain BE characteristics in dense urban environments may have a disproportionately negative association with cognition in vulnerable populations. However, our findings must be replicated in longitudinal studies and other regional samples.