Numerical investigation and optimization of vapor-feed microfluidic fuel cells with high fuel utilization
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پیل سوختی یک مبدل انرژی شیمیایی به انرژی الکتریکی است. این تبدیل مستقیم بوده و از بازدهٔ بالایی برخوردار است. معروف ترین نوع پیل سوختی در حال حاضر پیل سوختی هیدروژنی است انواع دیگر پیل سوختی مانند پیل سوختی متانول نیز کاربردهای خاصی دارند. در مورد پیل سوختی هیدروژنی می‌توان گفت که در این تبدیل از عمل عکس الکترولیز آب استفاده می‌گردد، به عبارت دیگر از واکنش بین هیدروژن و اکسیژن، آب، حرارت و الکتریسیته تولید می‌گردد. هر سلول در پیلهای سوختی از سه جزء آنُد، کاتُد و الکترولیت و غشا تشکیل شده‌است.
اگر چه پیل‌سوختی به تازگی به عنوان یکی از راهکارهای تولید انرژی الکتریکی مطرح شده است ولی تاریخچه آن به قرن نوزدهم و کار دانشمند انگلیسی سرویلیام گرو بر می‌گردد.
واژه "پیل‌سوختی" در سال ١٨٨٩ توسط لودویک مند و چارلز لنجر به کار گرفته شد. آنها نوعی پیل‌سوختی که هوا و سوخت ذغال‌سنگ را مصرف می‌کرد، ساختند. تلاش‌های متعددی در اوایل قرن بیستم در جهت توسعه پیل‌سوختی انجام شد که به دلیل عدم درک علمی مسئله هیچ یک موفقیت آمیز نبود. علاقه به استفاده از پیل سوختی با کشف سوخت‌های فسیلی ارزان و رواج موتورهای بخار کمرنگ گردید.
در این صفحه، تعداد 216 مقاله انگلیسی از ژورنال ها و مجلات معتبر پایگاه ساینس دایرکت (ScienceDirect) درباره موضوع پیل های سوختی آرشیو شده است که شما می توانید مقالات مورد نظر خود را بر اساس سال انتشار، موضوع مقاله، وضعیت ترجمه و تعداد صفحات، انتخاب نموده و دانلود فرمایید.
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در صورتی که مقاله لاتین مورد نظر شما تا کنون به زبان فارسی ترجمه نشده باشد، واحد ترجمه پایگاه ISI Articles با همکاری تنی چند از اساتید و مترجمان با سابقه، آمادگی دارد آن را در اسرع وقت و با کیفیت مطلوب برای شما ترجمه نماید.
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