A backtracking search hyper-heuristic for the distributed assembly flow-shop scheduling problem
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هیوریستیک‌ها عبارتند از معیارها ، روشها یا اصولی برای تصمیم‌گیری بین چندین خط‌مشی و انتخاب اثربخش‌ترین برای دستیابی به اهداف موردنظر . هیوریستیک‌ها نتیجه برقراری اعتدال بین دو نیاز هستند.سیستم‌های پیچیده اجتماعی تعداد زیادی از مسائل دارای طبیعت ترکیباتی را پیش روی ما قرار می‌دهند . مسیر کامیونهای حمل‌ونقل باید تعیین شود ، انبارها یا نقاط فروش محصولات باید جایابی شوند ، شبکه‌های ارتباطی باید طراحی شوند ، کانتینرها باید بارگیری شوند ، رابط‌های رادیویی می‌بایست دارای فرکانس مناسب باشند ، مواد اولیه چوب ، فلز ، شیشه و چرم باید به اندازه‌های لازم بریده شوند ؛ از این دست مسائل بی‌شمارند . تئوری پیچیدگی به ما می گوید که مسائل ترکیباتی اغلب پلی‌نومیال(Polynomial) نیستند . این مسائل در اندازه‌های کاربردی و عملی خود به قدری بزرگ هستند که نمی‌توان جواب بهینه آنها را در مدت زمان قابل پذیرش به دست آورد. چندین رویکرد برای طراحی جوابهای با کیفیت قابل پذیرش تحت محدودیت زمانی قابل پذیرش پیشنهاد شده است . الگوریتم‌هایی هستند که می‌توانند یافتن جوابهای خوب در فاصله مشخصی از جواب بهینه را تضمین کنند که به آنها الگوریتم‌های تقریبی می‌گویند . الگوریتم‌های دیگری هستند که تضمین می‌دهند با احتمال بالا جواب نزدیک بهینه تولید کنند که به آنها الگوریتم‌های احتمالی گفته می‌شود . جدای از این دو دسته ، می‌توان الگوریتم‌هایی را پذیرفت که هیچ تضمینی در ارائه جواب ندارند اما بر اساس شواهد و سوابق نتایج آنها ، به طور متوسط بهترین تقابل کیفیت و زمان حل برای مسئله مورد بررسی را به همراه داشته‌اند ؛ به این الگوریتم‌ها، الگوریتم‌های هیوریستیک گفته می‌شود
در این صفحه، تعداد 168 مقاله انگلیسی از ژورنال ها و مجلات معتبر پایگاه ساینس دایرکت (ScienceDirect) درباره موضوع الگوریتم هیوریستیک آرشیو شده است که شما می توانید مقالات مورد نظر خود را بر اساس سال انتشار، موضوع مقاله، وضعیت ترجمه و تعداد صفحات، انتخاب نموده و دانلود فرمایید.
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