روش دقیق برای گسترش طول عمر شبکه در یک کلاس کلی از شبکه های حسگر بی سیم

This paper provides a general framework to model and optimize lifetime maximization problems in wireless sensor networks with sensors having specialized capabilities like the ability to adjust their sensing range, change their directions, etc. In order to identify the set of tasks that a sensor carries out, the concept of role is introduced. These roles include sensor direction, sensing range, communication mode and combinations of these. The purpose is to identify schedules, represented as the allocation of roles to the sensors and a time interval for assuming such roles, while covering targets and transmitting signals to the base station. To do so, a large scale linear programming model is proposed and solved through an exact approach based on column generation, which is complemented with a branch-and-cut procedure used to address the pricing subproblem. The proposed approach is tested on an extensive set of randomly generated instances used to evaluate its performance. Computational results show the potential of the proposed approach for medium-large size instances for which it is possible to compute either the optimal or good quality solutions in short computational times.