مدل سازی مایع-پویایی محاسباتی از اگزوز های صوتی: نمایش روش های مدل سازی آشفتگی

Ejector refrigeration has not been able to penetrate the market because of the low coefficient of performance and because of the high influence of ejector performance on the efficiency of the refrigeration system. Improving the performance of ejector refrigeration systems relies on the understanding of the fluid dynamic phenomena, which can be obtained through computational fluid-dynamics approaches. Unfortunately, no agreement has been reached yet on the closures for the turbulence modeling in the Reynolds Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) approach. This paper contributes to the existing discussion by presenting a numerical study of the turbulent compressible fluid in a supersonic ejector. Seven RANS turbulence closures have been compared and, in addition, the turbulence models were tested under different near-wall modeling options in order to investigate the wall treatment effect on the numerical results. The numerical results have been validated by literature data consisting in entrainment ratio and wall static pressure measurements, for different ejector geometries and operating conditions. As a result, the k-ω SST model shows better performance in terms of global and local flow phenomena predictions for the different ejector geometries and operating conditions: (a) on the global point of view, the entrainment ratio is well predicted with a maximum relative error equal to about 10%, (b) on the local point of view, the shock wave position, the pressure recovery and the wall static pressure values are well predicted. The results, taking into account previous numerical studies, suggest the use of the k-ω SST model to simulate ejector fluid dynamics.