دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 61612
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

طراحی، شبیه سازی و آزمایش یک توربین بادی محور عمودی شهری با پره راهنمای تمام جهته

عنوان انگلیسی
The design, simulation and testing of an urban vertical axis wind turbine with the omni-direction-guide-vane ☆
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
61612 2013 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Applied Energy, Volume 112, December 2013, Pages 601–609

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
پره راهنما - سیستم انرژی بادی خورشیدی؛ توربین بادی؛ دینامیک سیالات محاسباتی؛ سیستم انرژی های تجدیدپذیر یکپارچه ساختمان ؛ سازگار با محیط زیست
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Guide vane; Wind–solar energy system; Wind turbine; Computational fluid dynamics; Building integrated renewable energy system; Environment friendly
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  طراحی، شبیه سازی و آزمایش یک توربین بادی محور عمودی شهری با پره راهنمای تمام جهته

چکیده انگلیسی

A novel omni-direction-guide-vane (ODGV) that surrounds a vertical axis wind turbine (VAWT) is designed to improve the wind turbine performance. Wind tunnel testing was performed to evaluate the performance of a 5-bladed (Wortmann FX63-137 airfoil) H-rotor wind turbine, with and without the integration of the ODGV. The test was conducted using a scaled model turbine which was constructed to simulate the VAWT enclosed by the ODGV placed on a building. The VAWT shows an improvement on its self-starting behavior where the cut-in speed was reduced with the integration of the ODGV. Since the VAWT is able to self-start at a lower wind speed, the working hour of the wind turbine would increase. At a wind speed of 6 m/s and under free-running condition (only rotor inertia and bearing friction were applied), the ODGV helps to increase the rotor rotational speed by 182%. With extra load application at the same wind speed (6 m/s), the wind turbine power output was increased by 3.48 times at its peak torque with the aid of the ODGV. The working concept of the ODGV is to minimize the negative torque zone of a lift-type VAWT and to reduce turbulence and rotational speed fluctuation. It was verified by re-simulating the torque coefficient data of a single bladed (NACA 0015 airfoil) VAWT published by the Sandia National Laboratories. From the simulation results, with the presence of the ODGV, it was shown that the torque output of the NACA 0015 airfoil, single bladed VAWT has been increased by 58% and 39% at TSR = 2.5 and TSR = 5.1 respectively. The negative torque zone has been minimized thus the positive torque that provides higher power can be obtained. As a conclusion, the ODGV integrated wind power generation system improves the power output of a VAWT and it has great potential to be sited in urban areas for on-site and grid-connected power generation.