دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 149944
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

اثرات زیست محیطی تمیز کردن مواد و فن آوری در حفاظت از ساختمان های میراث

عنوان انگلیسی
The environmental impact of cleaning materials and technologies in heritage buildings conservation
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
149944 2018 14 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Energy and Buildings, Volume 165, 15 April 2018, Pages 92-105

پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  اثرات زیست محیطی تمیز کردن مواد و فن آوری در حفاظت از ساختمان های میراث

چکیده انگلیسی

Historic buildings constitute a large amount of the European building stock and their preservation is of paramount importance for cultural, economic and also environmental reasons, as their conservation is regarded as more sustainable with respect to demolition and reconstruction. However, historic buildings require frequent repair and conservation works, whose environmental impact is still to be evaluated. In the present paper the sustainability of conservation intervention is evaluated by the LCA analysis method, focusing in particular on cleaning materials and technologies, with reference to conservation sites located in Bologna, Italy. After identifying the most used cleaning materials and technologies, the time necessary for achieving an equal cleaning effectiveness was selected as functional unit and the LCA analysis was carried out, along with a quantitative evaluation of some other key aspects of the different methods (workers’ health, acoustic impact and waste produced in the building site). The results highlight that the different technologies involve remarkably different environmental impacts, but that in some cases their impact could be easily reduced by substituting some secondary materials in the cleaning process, without affecting the effectiveness of cleaning. The results also show that the methods involving the lowest environmental impact are not necessarily the best ones in terms of safety and waste production in the building site.