دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 65605
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

فرم های معماری برای پارک ها و مناظر به عنوان یک نهاد هارمونیک در شهرک بومی جنوب غربی عربستان سعودی

عنوان انگلیسی
The architectural form and landscape as a harmonic entity in the vernacular settlements of Southwestern Saudi Arabia
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
65605 2000 19 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Habitat International, Volume 24, Issue 4, December 2000, Pages 455–473

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
چشم انداز بومی؛ فرم شهری؛ طراحی معماری؛ عربستان سعودی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Vernacular landscape; Urban form; Architectural design; Saudi Arabia
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  فرم های معماری برای پارک ها و مناظر به عنوان یک نهاد هارمونیک در شهرک بومی جنوب غربی عربستان سعودی

چکیده انگلیسی

The paper aims to describe the architectural form and landscape as a harmonic entity in vernacular settlements of southwestern Saudi Arabia. The qualities of vernacular settlements and their integration and responsiveness to the physical, social, economic and cultural environment are demonstrated in this study. The socio-economic activities and customs in southwestern Saudi Arabia are presented as part of the historical process. The paper looks at the major elements of the vernacular villages and landscape as cultural-specific images. While appreciating this, the author laments the way this harmony has been disrupted not least aesthetically as a consequence of modernism which had an impetus on changing life style and social expectation. The cultural-specific images involve direct relationships between the architectural and urban forms as systems and events that are taking place in or around that form. One thesis is that each element of the vernacular village and landscape is linked to an image that shapes and influences human behavior and appreciation, thereby helping to shape larger environmental patterns. Beyond the meaning that specific elements inherit, they have functional and economic values. As a result, their visual qualities are believed to be effective in enhancing behavior through their visual attributes. One of the most important conclusions is that, there are many features of modern village extensions and landscape elements that enhance the interaction with the physical environment that ordinary citizens value, and there are elements of the vernacular villages and landscape that people regret to lose, such as `qasabahs', weekly markets, cultivation of terraces, etc. This is inspite of today's, modern planning and design techniques that are being sought to produce new architectural forms and landscape elements. Any attempt to substitute vernacular forms without taking into account the values that the older forms held is considered a failure of adopted modernist attitudes.