پیامدهای روانی اجتماعی در مردان بالغ متولد شده با هیپوسپادیا

The findings suggested that patients treated for hypospadias have a good HRQoL, can be expected to have a normal psychosocial life, and marry and have children. Repeated follow-up and psychological support during childhood/adolescence is however of great importance for patients with more proximal hypospadias.Summary table. Characteristics of study population and basic psychosocial data.PatientsControlsNumber of casesNumber of controlsNumber (N)167169Age, years (Md)34 (SD 8)33 (SD 7)Hypospadias phenotype Distal105 (63)– Mid40 (24)– Proximal22 (13)–Age at first surgery, years4 (0–21)–Follow-up time, years (Md)29 (6–48)–Chi-squared (Fisher's test*)N (%)N (%)P-valueMarried/co-habitant Yes100 (60)106 (63) No67 (40)63 (35)0.593Partner Yes119 (72)123 (76) No47 (28)38 (24)0.332Biological children Yes63 (38)58 (34) No104 (62)111 (66)0.131Working Yes131 (78)128 (76) No36 (22)41 (24)0.556Signed off/disability pension Yes3 (2)0 (0) No36 (98)169 (100)0.122*University degree Yes72 (43)102 (60) No92 (55)64 (38)0.004 –3 (2)3 (2)Living at home with parents Yes16 (10)2 (1) No151 (90)167 (99)0.001*Stature, cm (Md)IQRIQR Control–183 (10)– Distal183 (5)–1.000** Mid173 (10)–0.099** (P-value compared) Proximal158 (25)–0.029** (to controls)**P-value compared with controls.Values in bold indicate significant difference.The significance level is 0.05.IQR, interquartile range; Md, median; N, number.