دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 64978
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تجدد دما و تکاملی به عنوان عامالن پشتیبانی از تکامل هوش عمومی

عنوان انگلیسی
Temperature and evolutionary novelty as forces behind the evolution of general intelligence ☆
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
64978 2008 10 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Intelligence, Volume 36, Issue 2, March–April 2008, Pages 99–108

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
روانشناسی تکاملی؛ تفاوت جمعیت در هوش عمومی؛ هوش و ثروت ملل - بهره هوشی و نابرابری جهانی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Evolutionary psychology; Population differences in general intelligence; IQ and the Wealth of Nations; IQ and Global Inequality
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تجدد دما و تکاملی به عنوان عامالن پشتیبانی از تکامل هوش عمومی

چکیده انگلیسی

How did human intelligence evolve to be so high? Lynn [Lynn, R. (1991). The evolution of race differences in intelligence. Mankind Quarterly, 32, 99–173] and Rushton [Rushton, J.P. (1995). Race, evolution, and behavior: A life history perspective. New Brunswick: Transaction] suggest that the main forces behind the evolution of human intelligence were the cold climate and harsh winters, which selected out individuals of lower intelligence. In contrast, Kanazawa [Kanazawa, S. (2004). General intelligence as a domain-specific adaptation. Psychological Review, 111, 512–523] contends that it is the evolutionary novelty of the environment which increased general intelligence. Multiple regression analyses support both theories. Annual mean temperature and evolutionary novelty (measured by latitude, longitude, and distance from the ancestral environment) simultaneously have independent effects on average intelligence of populations. Temperature and evolutionary novelty together explain half to two-thirds of variance in national IQ.