دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 65445
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

گزارش یک مورد یک آسیب شدید اسکلتی عضلانی در یک کاربر صندلی چرخدار بوجود می آید که توسط یک طرح رمپ چرخشی نامناسب انجام می شود

عنوان انگلیسی
A Case Report of a Severe Musculoskeletal Injury in a Wheelchair User Caused by an Incorrect Wheelchair Ramp Design
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
65445 2010 5 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : The Journal of Emergency Medicine, Volume 38, Issue 2, February 2010, Pages 150–154

چکیده انگلیسی

The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) gives all Americans with disabilities a chance to achieve the same quality of life that individuals without disabilities enjoy. In this case report, we will be discussing the consequences of having inaccessible ramps to persons with disabilities that can result in severe musculoskeletal injuries in a wheelchair user. While going down an inaccessible ramp in the garage of a hospital, a wheelchair tipped over, causing a fracture to the user's right femur. The injured patient was taken to the Emergency Department, where the diagnosis of a fracture of the right femur was made. The fracture then had to be repaired with an intramedullary rod under general anesthesia in the hospital. It was discovered that the ramps in the hospital garage did not comply with the guidelines of the ADA. The wheelchair ramps had a ramp run with a rise > 6 inches (150 mm) and a horizontal projection > 72 inches (1830 mm). This led to the redesign and construction of safe ramps for individuals using wheelchairs as well as for pedestrians using canes, within 1 month after the patient's injury, making it safe for wheelchair users as well as pedestrians using the parking facilities. The ADA specifies guidelines for safe ramps for patients with disabilities. It is important to ensure that hospital ramps comply with these guidelines.