دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 65683
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

فضا های زیرزمینی مستلزم رویکرد میان رشته ای

عنوان انگلیسی
Underground space needs an interdisciplinary approach ☆
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
65683 2015 5 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Tunnelling and Underground Space Technology, Volume 55, May 2016, Pages 224–228

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
فضا های زیرزمینی؛ برنامه ریزی؛ برنامه ریزان؛ مهندسی؛ بین رشته ای؛
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Underground space; Planning; Planners; Engineering; Interdisciplinary; ACUUS; ITA
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  فضا های زیرزمینی مستلزم رویکرد میان رشته ای

چکیده انگلیسی

During a very long period of time, civil engineers have been the only ones to be designated as the experts for underground space, while the planners and architects were the ones of the development at the surface. This silo approach to work is now a thing for the past in most major cities, but solving this fragmentation of the disciplines does not happen overnight. It first took a few thinkers to promote and publish on the subject, such as Edouard Utudjian, founder of GECUS in 1937, and also that planners abandon their ambiguous position on this invisible space, become part of multi-disciplinary teams and participate in the dissemination of new knowledge, particularly through some international associations such as ACUUS. With biennial scientific conferences dating back to 1983, the organization actively promotes since partnerships amongst all actors in the field of planning, management, research and uses of urban underground space in all its forms. The originality of ACUUS comes from its success in attracting public, private and university levels into a cohesive network of mutual cooperation, which is not so common in international organizations.