دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 61137
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

محوطه سازی در میانه بزرگراه و ایمنی سواره رو در تقاطع های بدون چراغ

عنوان انگلیسی
Landscaping of highway medians and roadway safety at unsignalized intersections
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
61137 2016 10 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Accident Analysis & Prevention, Volume 90, May 2016, Pages 63–72

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
محوطه سازی بلوارهای وسط بزرگراه؛ ایمنی تقاطع؛ فاصله درخت و افست - مدل های پیش بینی سقوط
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Landscaping of highway medians; Intersection safety; Tree spacing and offset; Crash predictive models
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  محوطه سازی در میانه بزرگراه و ایمنی سواره رو در تقاطع های بدون چراغ

چکیده انگلیسی

The sites that were compliant with SI-546 showed the best safety performance in terms of the lowest crash counts and crash rates. Four crash predictive models—two for total crashes and two for injury crashes—were developed. The results indicated that improperly planted and maintained median trees near highway intersections can increase the total number of crashes and injury plus fatal crashes at a 90% confidence level; no significant difference could be found in crash rates between sites that were compliant with SI-546 and sites without trees. All other conditions remaining the same, an intersection with trees that was not compliant with SI-546 had 63% more crashes and almost doubled injury plus fatal crashes than those at intersections without trees. The study indicates that appropriate landscaping in highway medians near intersections can be an engineering technology that not only improves roadway environmental quality but also maintains intersection safety.