دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 69355
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

مدیریت کاکائو: محدودیت در تولید و استفاده از آفت کش ها در مناطق جنگل مرطوب جنوب کامرون

عنوان انگلیسی
Management of cocoa: Constraints during acquisition and application of pesticides in the humid forest zones of southern Cameroon
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
69355 2008 6 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Crop Protection, Volume 27, Issue 8, August 2008, Pages 1159–1164

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
جنگل های کاکائو، آفت کش ها، آزاد سازی اقتصادی، مدیریت کاشت کاکائو، کامرون جنوبی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Cocoa agroforests; Pesticides; Economic liberalization; Management of cocoa plantations; Southern Cameroon

چکیده انگلیسی

Over 50% of farmers use chemical pesticides, but the high cost and lack of availability in rural areas are cited, respectively by 65% and 55% of cocoa farmers as major constraints by users of pesticides. Only 21% of cocoa farmers buy their pesticides in the village. Fungicides are the main pesticide used to control Phytophthora megakarya, but farmers do not apply the recommended application rate so production is low. Some farmers form groups to circumvent production problems, while some use plant extracts. To increase production it is essential to improve safe practices in the purchase, transportation; storage, handling and application of pesticides and promote integrated pest management in southern Cameroon.