دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 74526
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

روابط متقابل بین رشد حرکتی، شناختی و زبان در کودکان با و بدون معلولیت فکری و رشدی

عنوان انگلیسی
The interrelationships between motor, cognitive, and language development in children with and without intellectual and developmental disabilities
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
74526 2016 13 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Research in Developmental Disabilities, Volumes 53–54, June–July 2016, Pages 19–31

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
مهارت های حرکتی؛ زبان؛ شناخت؛ ناتوانی ذهنی؛ معلولیت رشدی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Motor skills; Language; Cognition; Bayley-III; Intellectual disability; Developmental disability
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  روابط متقابل بین رشد حرکتی، شناختی و زبان در کودکان با و بدون معلولیت فکری و رشدی

چکیده انگلیسی

It is generally agreed that cognitive and language development are dependent on the emergence of motor skills. As the literature on this issue concerning children with developmental disabilities is scarce, we examined the interrelationships between motor, cognitive, and language development in children with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD) and compared them to those in children without IDD. In addition, we investigated whether these relationships differ between children with different levels of cognitive delay. Seventy-seven children with IDD (calendar age between 1;0 and 9;10 years; mean developmental age: 1;8 years) and 130 typically developing children (calendar age between 0;3 and 3;6 years; mean developmental age: 1;10 years) were tested with the Dutch Bayley Scales of Infant and Toddler Development, Third Edition, which assesses development across three domains using five subscales: fine motor development, gross motor development (motor), cognition (cognitive), receptive communication, and expressive communication (language). Results showed that correlations between the motor, cognitive, and language domains were strong, namely .61 to .94 in children with IDD and weak to strong, namely .24 to .56 in children without IDD. Furthermore, the correlations showed a tendency to increase with the severity of IDD. It can be concluded that both fine and gross motor development are more strongly associated with cognition, and consequently language, in children with IDD than in children without IDD. The findings of this study emphasize the importance of early interventions that boost both motor and cognitive development, and suggest that such interventions will also enhance language development.