بررسی ارتباط بین تجربیات دوران کودکی و بیماری های تشدید سیگار کشیدن

Results suggest that ACE exposure may influence risky health behaviors in adulthood, such as continued smoking even in the presence of illnesses that are exacerbated by smoking. Given that smoking has been found to be a coping mechanism for adversity, anti-smoking efforts might benefit from designing interventions and treatment plans that address ACE exposure.