دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 64436
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

هر ماهیگیر متفاوت است: با توجه به درک محیط زیست ماهیگیران مقیاس کوچک برای مدیریت مناطق حفاظت شده دریایی

عنوان انگلیسی
Each fisherman is different: Taking the environmental perception of small-scale fishermen into account to manage marine protected areas
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
64436 2015 9 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Marine Policy, Volume 51, January 2015, Pages 347–355

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
مدیریت ساحلی، مدیریت همکاری، بوم شناسی انسان، مدیریت منابع، استفاده پایدار از منابع، تجزیه و تحلیل بیزی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Coastal management; Co-management; Human ecology; Resource management; Sustainable use of resources; Bayesian analyses

چکیده انگلیسی

One of the reasons for the failure of some Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) is the lack of respect for their boundaries and regulations, which intensifies the need to assess the attitudes of stakeholders affected by MPAs. To this end, it is necessary to know the perception and behavior of resource users in these areas in relation to the management process. This study addressed the perception of different groups of fishermen in three MPAs that allow sustainable use of resources on the Brazilian northeastern coast. The perception analysis was based on four aspects: biodiversity conservation, flexibility and adaptability of fishermen, participation in management and opinions about the MPA. The interviewed fishermen (n=100) were classified into natives or immigrants,≥than 40 years old or <40, predominant use of selective or nonselective fishing gear and part or full time fishermen. The results showed that younger fishermen and the ones who use selective fishing gear presented a more conservation prone perception; nonselective fishermen and part-time fishermen were more flexible and adaptable to changes; and younger fishermen tended to agree more with the establishment of the MPAs. Taking these differences in perceptions among fishermen into account could serve as a basis for improvements in the management and conservation of fishing resources, besides helping predict possible future behavior due to changes in management policies.