دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 78153
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

آیا سابقه بدرفتاری در دوران کودکی باعث تفاوت در زندان می شود؟ یک روش سلسله مراتبی در حوادث اولیه خانواده و ویژگی های شخصیتی

عنوان انگلیسی
Does history of childhood maltreatment make a difference in prison? A hierarchical approach on early family events and personality traits
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
78153 2014 7 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Psychiatry Research, Volume 220, Issue 3, 30 December 2014, Pages 1064–1070

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
کودک آزاری؛ تجاوز؛ تکانشگری؛ سیگار کشیدن؛ الکل؛ استعمال مواد مخدر؛ خودکشی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Child abuse; Aggression; Impulsivity; Smoking; Alcohol; Drug abuse; Suicidality
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  آیا سابقه بدرفتاری در دوران کودکی باعث تفاوت در زندان می شود؟ یک روش سلسله مراتبی در حوادث اولیه خانواده و ویژگی های شخصیتی

چکیده انگلیسی

This study attempts to assess childhood maltreatment in prison through a hierarchical approach. The hierarchical approach principally aims to disentangle the independent effects of childhood maltreatment upon psychiatric morbidity/personality traits, if any, from the burden that the adverse family conditions have already imposed to the mental health of the maltreated individual-prisoner. To this direction, a conceptual framework with five hierarchical levels was constructed, namely: immutable demographic factors; family conditions; childhood maltreatment (physical abuse, neglect and sexual abuse); personality traits, habits and psychiatric morbidity; prison-related variables. A self-administered, anonymous set (battery) of questionnaires was administered to 173 male prisoners in the Chalkida prison, Greece; 26% of prisoners disclosed childhood maltreatment. Psychiatric condition in the family, parental alcoholism and parental divorce correlated with childhood maltreatment. After adjustment for immutable demographic factors and family conditions, childhood maltreatment was associated with aggression (both in terms of Lifetime History of Aggression and Buss–Perry Aggression Questionnaire scores), illicit substance use, personal history of psychiatric condition, current smoking, impulsivity and alcohol abuse. In conclusion, childhood maltreatment represents a pivotal, determining factor in the life course of male prisoners. Delinquents seem to suffer from long-term consequences of childhood maltreatment in terms of numerous mental health aspects.