دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 119680
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

آلودگی هوا و دفاتر اورژانس برای بیماری های تنفسی: یک مطالعه متقاطع مورد چند شهر

عنوان انگلیسی
Air pollution and emergency department visits for respiratory diseases: A multi-city case crossover study
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
119680 2018 7 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Environmental Research, Volume 163, May 2018, Pages 263-269

پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  آلودگی هوا و دفاتر اورژانس برای بیماری های تنفسی: یک مطالعه متقاطع مورد چند شهر

چکیده انگلیسی

Increasing evidence suggests that ambient air pollution is a major risk factor for both acute and chronic respiratory disease exacerbations and emergencies. The objective of this study was to determine the association between ambient air pollutants and emergency department (ED) visits for respiratory conditions in nine districts across the province of Ontario in Canada. Health, air pollutant (PM2.5, NO2, O3, and SO2), and meteorological data were retrieved from April 2004 to December 2011. Respiratory diseases were categorized as: chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD, including bronchiectasis) and acute upper respiratory diseases. A case-crossover design was used to test the associations between ED visits and ambient air pollutants, stratified by sex and season. For COPD among males, positive results were observed for NO2 with lags of 3–6 days, for PM2.5 with lags 1–8, and for SO2 with lags of 4–8 days. For COPD among females, positive results were observed for O3 with lags 2–4 days, and for SO2 among lags of 3–6 days. For upper respiratory disease emergencies among males, positive results were observed for NO2 (lags 5–8 days), for O3, (lags 0–6 days), PM2.5 (all lags), and SO2 (lag 8), and among females, positive results were observed for NO2 for lag 8 days, for O3, PM2.5 among all lags. Our study provides evidence of the associations between short-term exposure to air pollution and increased risk of ED visits for upper and lower respiratory diseases in an environment where air pollutant concentrations are relatively low.