دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 126603
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

باورهای بین فردی مربوط به پردازش احساسات خودکشی و صورت در اختلالات روان پریشی

عنوان انگلیسی
Interpersonal beliefs related to suicide and facial emotion processing in psychotic disorders
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
126603 2018 6 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Psychiatric Research, Volume 100, May 2018, Pages 107-112

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
اختلالات روان پریشی، خودکشی کردن، شناخت اجتماعی، شناخت احساسات صورت، ارزیابی منفی،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Psychotic disorders; Suicide; Social cognition; Facial emotion recognition; Negative appraisals;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  باورهای بین فردی مربوط به پردازش احساسات خودکشی و صورت در اختلالات روان پریشی

چکیده انگلیسی

Deficits in social cognition are present in psychotic disorders; moreover, maladaptive interpersonal beliefs have been posited to underlie risk of suicidal ideation and behavior. However, the association between social cognition and negative appraisals as potential risk factors for suicidal ideation and behavior in psychotic disorders has not been assessed. In a pilot study, we assessed accuracy and error biases in facial emotion recognition (Penn ER-40), maladaptive interpersonal beliefs as measured by the Interpersonal Needs Questionnaire (INQ), and current suicide ideation and history of past attempts in a sample of 101 outpatients with psychotic disorders (75 schizophrenia/schizoaffective; 26 bipolar disorder). INQ scores were positively associated with history of suicide attempts and current ideation. INQ scores were inversely related with emotion recognition accuracy yet positively correlated with bias toward perceiving anger in neutral expressions. The association between biases pertaining to anger and INQ scores persisted after adjusting for global cognitive ability and were more evident in schizophrenia than in bipolar disorder. The present findings suggest that maladaptive beliefs are associated with a tendency to misperceive neutral stimuli as threatening and are associated with suicidal ideation and behavior. Although better cognitive ability is associated with higher rates of suicide attempts in psychotic disorders, biases in misinterpreting anger in others may be a specific deficit related to formation of maladaptive beliefs about others, which, in turn, are associated with history of suicide attempts.