در معرض قرار گرفتن در معرض تروما و اختلالات خارجی در نوجوانان: نتایج حاصل از بررسی ملی هماهنگی نوجوانان مکمل

Externalizing disorders that typically begin in adolescence, including SUDs and CD, are more likely to emerge in adolescents with prior trauma. ODD onset, in contrast, is unrelated to trauma exposure but is associated with elevated risk of experiencing trauma later in development. CD and interpersonal violence exposure exhibit reciprocal associations. These findings have implications for interventions targeting externalizing and trauma-related psychopathology.