دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 72106
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تفاوتهای جنسی در شاخص الکتروفیزیولوژیک نظارت بر چالش ها

عنوان انگلیسی
Sex differences in electrophysiological indices of conflict monitoring
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
72106 2011 8 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Biological Psychology, Volume 87, Issue 2, May 2011, Pages 282–289

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
تفاوت های جنسی؛ کنترل شناختی؛ پتانسیل های مرتبط با رویداد ؛ نظارت بر جنگ؛ سازگاری چالش
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
N2; Sex differences; Cognitive control; Event-related potentials (ERPs); Conflict monitoring; Conflict adaptation
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تفاوتهای جنسی در شاخص الکتروفیزیولوژیک نظارت بر چالش ها

چکیده انگلیسی

The purpose of this study was to investigate sex differences in cognitive control as measured by the stimulus-locked N2 component of the event-related potential (ERP). High-density ERPs were obtained from 114 healthy individuals (60 females, 54 males) who completed a modified Eriksen Flanker Task. Behavioral measures (i.e., error rates, reaction times) and N2 amplitudes were analyzed. On the flanker task, females responded significantly slower and committed more errors than males. For N2 amplitude, there was a significant main effect of congruency, with increased amplitude to incongruent trials. Importantly, sexes differed as a function of congruency, with males showing significantly larger incongruent N2 amplitudes than females. Sex differences in N2 amplitude remained in a subgroup of participants that did not differ for behavioral, demographic, and affective variables. No sex differences were shown for electrophysiological or behavioral indices of conflict adaptation. Results indicate sex differences in brain activation associated with conflict monitoring. Findings may be explained by two contradictory possibilities: (1) females more effectively monitor conflict as indicated by less neural activation than males for similar behavioral performance in a matched subsample, or, (2) females less effectively monitor conflict than males.