دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 60228
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

تفاوت های جنسیتی در بروز علائم PTSD در میان پرسنل نظامی وظیفه فعال

عنوان انگلیسی
Gender differences in the expression of PTSD symptoms among active duty military personnel
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
60228 2015 8 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Anxiety Disorders, Volume 29, January 2015, Pages 101–108

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
اختلال PTSD؛ نظامی؛ تفاوت های جنسیتی؛ مبارزه با - سوء استفاده جنسی
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
PTSD; Military; Gender differences; Combat; Sexual abuse
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  تفاوت های جنسیتی در بروز علائم PTSD در میان پرسنل نظامی وظیفه فعال

چکیده انگلیسی

This study examined gender differences in posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms and symptom factors in the total U.S. active duty force. Data were drawn from the 2008 Department of Defense Survey of Health Related Behaviors among Active Duty Military Personnel including 17,939 men and 6751 women from all services. The results indicated that women expressed more distress than men across almost all the symptoms on the PTSD Checklist except for hypervigilance. Women also scored significantly higher on all four factors examined: Re-experiencing, Avoidance, Emotionally Numb, Hyperarousal. More women than men were distressed by combat experiences that involved some type of violence, such as being wounded, witnessing or engaging in acts of cruelty, engaging in hand-to-hand combat, and, to a lesser extent, handling dead bodies. Men who had been sexually abused had a greater number of symptoms and were consistently more distressed than women on individual symptoms and symptom factors.