دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 60378
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

دقت تشخیصی افتراقی لیست بررسی اختلال استرس پس از حادثه در میان مردان در مقابل زنان در نمونه جامعه

عنوان انگلیسی
The differential diagnostic accuracy of the PTSD Checklist among men versus women in a community sample
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
60378 2014 8 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Psychiatry Research, Volume 220, Issues 1–2, 15 December 2014, Pages 679–686

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
PCL؛ ارزیابی؛ جنسیت؛ تروما؛ استخدام؛ غربالگری
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
PCL; Assessment; Gender; Trauma; Recruitment; Screening
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  دقت تشخیصی افتراقی لیست بررسی اختلال استرس پس از حادثه در میان مردان در مقابل زنان در نمونه جامعه

چکیده انگلیسی

We evaluated the specific version of the PTSD Checklist (PCL-S) as a screening tool for the recruitment of community-residing men and women with diverse trauma experiences. We administered the PCL-S via telephone in the context of participant recruitment, as well as in a laboratory setting preceding administration of the Clinician Administered PTSD Scale (CAPS), the gold standard PTSD assessment tool. In the laboratory, the PCL-S performed reasonably well for men and women, yielding overall diagnostic efficiency (ODE) values (representing percentage of cases accurately identified) of 0.78 and 0.73, respectively, for our recommended cut-points of 42 for men and 49 for women. In contrast, as a recruitment tool, the PCL-S yielded an acceptable ODE of 0.79 for men at the recommended cut-point of 47, but only an ODE of 0.56 (representing diagnostic efficiency no greater than chance) for women at the recommended cut-point of 50. A recruitment cut-point of 57 for women yields a similarly modest ODE of 0.61, but with substantial cost to sensitivity. These findings suggest that use of the PCL-S to screen for PTSD among potential study participants may lead to gender biased study results, even when separate diagnostic cut-points for men and women are used.