چارچوبی برای معرفی سرمایه گذاری خارجی فراملی کم کربن شرکت ها در استان ژجیانگ در چین

Low-carbon Foreign Investment has gradually become the hot issue of the new round of international investment, and it is significant that Zhejiang introduces transnational corporations’ Low-carbon Foreign Investment. This paper shows that the framework for it should include motivation, influencing factors, introduction models, weighing the pros and cons of promoting LFI, policy option, and low-carbon industrial cluster should be the focus issue among its.

To sum up, Zhejiang should introduce LFI in the way of institutions innovation, technologies innovation, market mechanism, establishing global partnership for LFI, dealing with carbon leakage and on, on the basis of enacting medium and long-term development strategy and road map of low-carbon economy with distinct Zhejiang characteristics. If host government, regional enterprises, TNCs and home country cooperate with each other and take harmonious policy measures, they can guide FDI serving the development of host low-carbon economy better. In detail, Zhejiang can further low-carbon investment for sustainable development in some way as follows: (a) raising up the location advantage of the introduction of LFI in Zhejiang and evading negative effect by means of industry competitiveness and social policies; (b) targeting related low-carbon technologies and strengthening regional enterprises’capability of low-carbon technologies; (c) encouraging regional enterprises to integrate into TNCs global low-carbon value chains and promoting FDI low-carbon industrial cluster; (d) establishing global partnership for LFI in Zhejiang, for instance, enabling the dissemination of clean technology, harmonizing corporate GHG emissions disclosure, setting up an international low-carbon technical assistance regional centre, and so on; and (e) effect ively dealing with carbon leakage in terms of sources, such as carbon footprint authentication mechanism, environmental evaluation mechanism, reputation mechanism, disclosing mechanism and so on.