ضربان قلب سیستوسکوپیک سرطان مثانه: اضطراب، ناراحتی و ترجیحات بیمار برای تصمیمگیری

Many patients with NMIBC experience discomfort, anxiety, and worry related to disease progression and not only cystoscopy. Although some patients are content to defer surveillance decisions to their physicians, others prefer to be more involved. Future work should focus on defining patient-centered approaches to surveillance decision making.