دانلود مقاله ISI انگلیسی شماره 144672
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله

ارزیابی اثر نشت کربن روی بخش سیمان تحت سیاست های مختلف آب و هوایی

عنوان انگلیسی
Evaluating the carbon leakage effect on cement sector under different climate policies
کد مقاله سال انتشار تعداد صفحات مقاله انگلیسی
144672 2017 18 صفحه PDF
منبع

Publisher : Elsevier - Science Direct (الزویر - ساینس دایرکت)

Journal : Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 163, 1 October 2017, Pages 320-337

ترجمه کلمات کلیدی
نشت کربن، انتشار سیمان صنعت، اتحادیه اروپا تجارت سیستم، سیاست های زیست محیطی، مسئله تعادل عمومی نشانه،
کلمات کلیدی انگلیسی
Carbon leakage; Cement industry emissions; EU emissions trading system; Environmental policies; Generalized Nash Equilibrium Problem;
پیش نمایش مقاله
پیش نمایش مقاله  ارزیابی اثر نشت کربن روی بخش سیمان تحت سیاست های مختلف آب و هوایی

چکیده انگلیسی

The European-Union Emissions Trading System (EU-ETS) is a cap and trade scheme that requires the industries participating in the program to obtain allowances to cover their carbon emissions. Energy Intensive Industries claim that this system puts their European plants at an economics disadvantage compared to facilities located outside the EU. As a direct consequence, industries may relocate their production activities in unregulated countries, leading to the so-called carbon leakage effect. In order to curb this effect, several policies have been devised, including grandfathering of CO2 allowances and border tax adjustment. This paper investigates the impact of these two policies on the cement sector, with a particular focus on the Italian market, particularly prone to carbon leakage. The analysis is based on an oligopolistic partial equilibrium model with a detailed technological representation of the market. The model is a Generalized Nash Equilibrium Problem that accounts for the interactions of cement companies. Simulations show that neither the grandfathering nor the border tax adjustment fully solve the carbon leakage problem because cement companies modify their cement and clinker trade strategies according to the measure applied in order to avoid or reduce their carbon costs.