شرکت های اسپین آف به عنوان ابزاری برای تجاری سازی فناوری در اقتصادهای در حال تغییر: شواهد از سه دانشگاه در چین

The study shows that under the initial framework conditions, government-driven spin-off formation has indeed proved an appropriate solution for technology transfer at Chinese universities. Many of the companies thus formed, however, suffer from defective incentive structures and lack of performance. Consequently, since lifting or easing restrictive regulations, the formerly unique model of Chinese spin-off formation has been complemented by a surge of entrepreneurial spin-off formation.